preparing for the heat
Today is predicted to be the last day of the wonderful, unseasonably cool weather we've been having here in Princeton this past week.
So yesterday, in mental anticipation of the heat, as well as preparation for my meeting today with Professor Garber (who suggested I read this book), I've been reading Bernier's Travels in the Mogul Empire (i.e., modern-day India et al.). Bernier was born and died in France, but adventurously traveled to Egypt, and from there to the Mogul Empire, from 1656 to 1668. He made his living as a physician and as a tutor to members of the king's court.
Bernier, who was a student of Gassendi's, and also clearly knew his Lucretius, would have appreciated the thought that my reading about his travel troubles cheers me up. Suave mari magno... At some point, on a two-month trek with the king's retinue to Kashmir, he had a horrible full-body heat rash. I can sympathise, since the week of respite has made my Princeton-acquired heat rash almost go away--but it will be back soon, and probably as soon as tomorrow.
The book has a lot of great moments, but I think my favorite part of the travel tale is his military advice, which can be briefly summarized as: don't get off your elephant till the battle is truly over!
"Had Dara considered the consequences of quitting the back of his elephant on which he had displayed so much valour, and served as a rallying-point to the army, he would have become master of the Empire.... The troops having missed their prince, a rumour quickly spread that he was killed, and the army betrayed; an universal panic seized them.... In a few minutes the army seemed disbanded, and (strange and sudden reverse!) the conqueror became the vanquished. Aureng-Zebe remained during a quarter of an hour steadily on his elephant, and was rewarded with the crown of Hindustan: Dara left his own elephant a few minutes too soon, and was hurled from the pinnacle of glory, to be numbered among the most miserable of Princes:--so short-sighted is man, and so mighty are the consequences which sometimes flow from the most trivial incident." (54)
More seriously, Bernier's book shows how seventeenth-century travel was as much for investigating potential trade partners, gathering military intelligence, and finding areas for colonization and settlement as it was for the excitement of exploration and `tourism'. But the serious business is buried in an opulent narrative of silks, gold, exotic fruits, beautiful women, court intrigue, and, best of all, elephants--so I recommend it, if you're looking for some good summertime reading.
